Dynamic Networks / Spectrum & Wi-Fi

Spectrum & Wi-Fi

Where We Stand

Expanding Wi-Fi requires smart spectrum management.

Wi-Fi is the hidden backbone of the internet, keeping us connected and powering modern life. Yet, the wireless spectrum that Wi-Fi relies on is a finite resource that is becoming crowded. To ensure Wi-Fi can keep up with demand, we need a smart spectrum policy that unlocks more unlicensed spectrum while protecting national security and emergency services. As usage is soaring, it’s more important than ever to manage spectrum in ways that reflect how consumers access the internet today and into the future.

Current Challenge

Wi-Fi is the workhorse of the internet.

America’s love of connected devices has transformed how we live, work, learn, and play. More smart devices mean busier Wi-Fi networks, and with device growth projected to continue to skyrocket, more unlicensed spectrum is needed to continue America’s technology innovation leadership.
Rights to airwaves are granted to an individual company or user by the FCC, typically through auction, with no requirement that that user permit others to use the spectrum. This model results in fewer players with access to spectrum but with exclusive rights.

Anyone is allowed to operate provided that their equipment conforms to certain technical rules. This model results in multiple players with access to spectrum and enables permission-less innovation.

Coexistence rules facilitate sharing among different kinds of commercial users or commercial/ government users in the same band. This model enables multiple commercial users while protecting national security interests.

Class of users permitted to operate without the burden of obtaining an individual license resulting in more users and use cases.

Path Forward

America needs innovative solutions to unlock more spectrum.

Instead of auctioning spectrum to benefit exclusive users, policymakers should embrace a shared spectrum model that protects national defense interests, unleashes innovation, and secures America’s technology future. Shared use models like CBRS allow critical legacy users like the armed forces or emergency services to continue using their bands while safely allowing other players to use the spectrum, freeing up important capacity.

Allocating more unlicensed spectrum will also unleash next-generation Wi-Fi technology. Lawmakers should move forward swiftly with studying the 7 GHz band, the lower 3 GHz band, and in general establish policies that allow the country to harness these technologies to unleash wireless connectivity.

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